宜宾县中学生课外参与足球锻炼调查研究

摘要：足球运动作为世界第一运动项目，迄今为止早已超越了仅仅只是单纯的竞技类和竞赛类的属性，在日益发展的中国也具有最广泛的参与性。它在不仅增强人们体质的同时而且还增加团队凝聚力以及团队精神上的作用和意义，早已跨越了种族和民族的界限。随着经济全球化的快速发展，足球竞赛越来越激烈，这就对队员的素质要求越来越高，那么作为新一代足球后备力量的青少年，他们占据着举足轻重的分量。随着我国足球职业化的发展，课外足球锻炼也逐渐得到了进一步发展，受到了广大青少年的热爱和青睐，因此，全国各地已经纷纷加大了对课外足球锻炼的推广力度。于是，国内的一些足球重点学校纷纷采用了业余足球俱乐部和学校为主的训练体制来代替原有的由国家出资、各级体委负责管理的业余体校训练体制，从而形成了良好的足球市场体制，带动了各大学校的课外足球锻炼发展。本文力图通过对宜宾县中学具有一定规模的调查，系统了解学生参加课外足球锻炼的现状，并从中发现存在问题，进一步开展好课外足球锻炼提供依据。

关键词：足球；课外锻炼；调查研究；宜宾县

Investigation on extracurricular participation in football exercises of middle school students in Yibin County

Abstract：football， as the first sport in the world， has transcended only the attributes of competition and competition， and also has the most extensive participation in the growing development of China. It not only strengthens people's physique， but also increases the role and meaning of team cohesion and team spirit， which has already crossed the boundaries of race and nation. With the rapid development of economic globalization， football competition is becoming more and more intense， which requires more and more high quality of the players. So， as a new generation of football reserve force， young people occupy an important part. With the development of football professionalization in China， extracurricular Football exercise has gradually been further developed， by the majority of teenagers love and favor， so， all over the country has increased the promotion of extra-curricular football exercise. As a result， some key football schools in China have adopted amateur football clubs and school-based training systems to replace the original amateur sports school training system， which is funded by the state and managed by sports committees at all levels. Thus formed a good football market system， led to the development of extracurricular football training in major schools. This paper tries to understand the present situation of students' participation in extracurricular football training by investigating the primary and secondary schools in Yibin County on a certain scale， and to learn from them. Find problems， further develop extra-curricular football exercise to provide the basis.

Key words: football; extracurricular exercise; investigation and research; Yibin County

目  录

绪  论1

（一）背景1

（二）目的1

（三）意义1

第一章 研究对象与方法2

（一）研究对象2

（二）研究方法2

1.文献资料法2

2.问卷调查法2

3.数据统计法3

第二章 宜宾县中学生足球课外锻炼发展现状3

（一）中学生对课外足球锻炼的喜欢程度3

（二）中学生参加课外足球锻炼的动机3

（三）中学生参加足球锻炼的时间与方式4

1.足球锻炼时间情况4

2.足球锻炼的方式5

（四）中学生参加班级足球锻炼态度的情况5

（五）形成良好足球锻炼习惯的影响因素5

（六）宜宾县三所中学学生体质变化情况6

第三章 结论与建议7

（一）结论7

（二）宜宾县中学生足球课外锻炼发展建议7

1.学校应加强学生体育意识的培养7

2.加强组织管理，保证课余足球锻炼时间7

3.加强师资培训，提高教师素质8

4.课外足球锻炼多元化、丰富化，满足学生的不同需求8

5.继续加大体育硬件设施的投入8

6.重视学生体质测评8

参考文献10

致  谢11

附录：问卷12