摘 要
随着社会的发展和科技的进步，信息化时代的到来，各种智能的用电设备也随之而来，到目前为止最原始、最普遍的也就是计算机的使用，计算机软件的出现是计算机科学进步的非常大的转折点，对于计算机软件，现代计算机软件编写程序语言中用途最广泛的莫过于JAVA。在各种编程语言发展的今天，其仍然牢牢占据着计算机语言的核心地位，并衍生出Jsp、JavaEE和Struts2等多种先进的计算机技术，为计算机和软件科学的发展做出了巨大的贡献，也为人类的生产和现代社会的发展做出了非常卓越的贡献，各种基于Java的电脑软件和手机app面向市场开放。在航班飞行安全方面，据不完全统计，航班83.5%的事故发生在航班的起飞和降落阶段，2016年10月11日发生的虹桥机场跑道入侵事件充分说明了在机场调度和机长与塔台沟通的及时和清楚的指令发布对航班飞行安全的重要性，为了安全地帮助地面指挥员实行航班调度中与航班机长交流和指令发布的重大职责，航班起降与协调管理系统就显得尤为重要了，他能实时管理航班信息，及时且清晰地对航班发送指令和收到航班发出的请求，并对请求和指令进行编号，清晰地记录每一项数据。
现在航班调度这一功能大部分还需要地面指挥员人工对机场航班进行调度，只用无线电进行通讯。此航班协调管理系统除了使用无线电外，对塔台和飞机引入了一套清晰的信息查看和指令发布系统，引入了可以看得见的指令发布系统，大大地减少了地面指挥人员指挥和指令发布的失误率，很大程度上规避了安全风险。
本文以技术介绍、机长端需求分析、地面指挥人员端需求分析、系统分析与设计、代码实现几个方面为目标，主要运用了Java（jdk-7u15-windows-i586）技术、mysql-essential-5.1.32-win32、Eclipse IDE for Java DevelopersVersion: Luna Service Release 2 (4.4.2)、apache-tomcat-7.0.77等开发环境与工具；Java、Jsp、JDBC、Servlet和javascript技术以及easyui架包设计实现了机场航班起降与协调管理系统。
关键词： Java；Jsp ；客户端；机场航班；起降与协调管理
Abstract
With the development of society and the progress of science and technology, the advent of the information era, a variety of intelligent electrical equipment also followed, by far the most original, the most common is the use of computers, computer software is a very big turning point for the progress of computer science, computer software, computer software programming language in modern the most widely used is JAVA. The development in various programming languages today, it is still firmly occupy the core position in the computer language, and developed the computer technology Jsp, JavaEE and Struts2 and other advanced, and made great contributions to the development of computer science and software, has also made remarkable contributions to the development of human production and modern society. A variety of Java computer software and app for open markets based on mobile phone. In flight safety, according to incomplete statistics, the accident occurred in the flight 83.5% flight takeoff and landing stage occurred in October 11, 2016, Hongqiao airport runway intrusion event fully demonstrates the importance of communication in the airport and the captain and the tower in a timely and clear instructions issued to flight safety, in order to help secure the ground commander the implementation of major responsibilities of flight scheduling and flight captain communication and command is issued, flights and coordination management system is particularly important, he can real-time flight information management, timely and clear to send commands to the flight and flight from the receipt of the request, and the number of requests and instructions, a clear record of each item data.
Now most of the functions of flight scheduling also requires the ground commander to manually schedule flights to the airport, only radio communication. The flight management system in addition to the use of radio, the tower and aircraft introduced a clear view and instruction information release system, introduces the visible instruction release system, greatly reducing the ground commanders and command directives issued by the error rate, largely to avoid security risks.
Based on the technology introduction, analysis, demand analysis, Captain end ground commanders end demand system analysis and design, code implementation aspects as the goal, the main use of the Java (jdk-7u15-windows-i586), mysql-essential-5.1.32-win32 Eclipse IDE for technology, Java DevelopersVersion: Luna Service Release 2 (4.4.2), apache-tomcat-7.0.77 development environment and tools; Java, Jsp JDBC, Servlet and javascript technology and easyUI package design and implementation of Airport Flights taking off and landing and coordination management system.
Keywords: Java; Jsp; client; airport flight; take off and coordinate management
目 录
1 绪论1
1.1 项目背景1
1.2 项目目的1
1.3 项目可行性分析2
2 技术介绍3
2.1 Java技术3
2.1.1 Java技术简介3
2.1.2 Java面向对象的特征3
2.2Javascript和jQuery技术4
2.1.1 Javascript 简介4
2.2.2 jQuery-easyui简介4
2.3Jsp技术5
2.4 Mysql5
3 需求分析6
3.1需求分析6
3.2 地面指挥端需求分析8
3.2.1地面指挥端需求描述8
3.2.2地面指挥端用例表8
3.3机长端需求分析11
3.3.1机长端需求描述11
3.3.2机长端用例表11
3.4航班起降与协调系统功能模块图13
3.5航班起降与协调系统E-R图13
4 系统及功能设计14
4.1 项目组成14
4.1.1 数据库端14
4.1.2 服务器端14
4.1.3 客户端14
4.2 数据库的分析与设计14
4.2.1 数据库逻辑结构设计14
4.2.2 数据库表的分析15
4.2.3 数据库表的设计15
4.2.4 数据库表的关联17
4.3 项目流程图18
4.4 服务器端功能设计20
4.5 客户端功能设计21
5 项目环境的搭建22
5.1 JDK的安装22
5.1.1 JDK-7u15的安装22
5.1.2 JDK环境变量的配置22
5.2 数据库的安装23
5.2.1 Mysql的安装与配置23
5.2.2 SQLyog10.2的安装与配置24
5.3 服务器端和客户端的安装25
5.3.1 eclipse LUNA的安装与配置25
5.3.2 apache-tomcat-7.0.77的安装与配置26
6 系统的实现27
6.1 登录功能的实现27
6.1.1指挥员登录27
6.1.2机长登录28
6.2主界面的实现29
6.2.1 地面指挥端主界面的实现29
6.2.2 机长端主界面的实现31
6.3 地面指挥管理功能的实现32
6.3.1 地面指挥端航班信息管理功能的实现32
6.3.2 地面指挥端航班指挥信息管理功能的实现35
6.4 机长端功能实现37
6.4.1 机长端信息显示的实现37
6.4.2地面指挥端航班指挥信息管理功能的实现39
7 系统的测试与维护43
7.1 测试描述43
7.2 测试目的43
7.3 测试范围44
7.4 测试用例44
7.5 测试结果分析46
8 结束语47
参考文献48
致谢49
外文原文50
中文翻译61
