研究生信息管理系统是非常典型的信息管理系统(MIS)之一。其开发主要包括后台数据库的建立和相的关维护以及前端应用程序的开发两个主要方面。对于前者,要求建立起数据一致性和完整性较强、数据安全性好的数据库，而对于后者来说，则要求应用程序在功能上要具备功能完备、美观、易使用的一系列特点。

    经过分析，我使用Barland公司开发的Delphi 7.0来作为前端应用程序的开发工具而使用应用广泛的MicroSoft公司研制的Access作为后端的数据库支持。

    根据实际情况，我们使用原型法（Rapid Prototyping）即以少量代价快速地构造一个可执行的软件系统模型。使用户和开发人员可以较快地确定需求，然后采用循环进化的开发方式，对系统模型作连续的精化，将系统需具备的性质逐渐增加上去，直到所有的性质全部满足。此时模块的各个方面的研究和设计一基本成型。然后，在一定的时间内先建立起一个系统应用程序的原型，然后对这个初始的原形系统进行需求的迭代，不断的修正和改进直到形成用户满意的可行性的信息管理系统。进而交付使用。

 

关键字 ： 信息管理系统；   数据；   应用程序；   数据库

 

 

The graduate student information management system is an one of the very typical information management system(MIS)s. Its development includes primarily the backstage database establishes with mutually of pass maintenance and heads apply development two main aspects of the procedure. Request the former, request establish rises data consistency with complete stronger, data safety like of database, but for the latter to say, very much the applied procedure to want to have the function on the function complete, beautiful, easily a series of characteristics that use.

   Through analysis, database support that I carry after using the Delphi that Barland company development 7.0 came to was used as the tool of development that head apply procedure but the usage apply the extensive the Access that the company of MicroSoft research to manufacture the conduct and actions.

   According to the actual circumstance, we use the prototype method( Rapid Prototyping) to construct a software for can carrying out system model quickly with a little amount price namely.Use a the method of development for with developping personnel can than quickly certain need, then adoption circulating evolving, make to the system model the continuous  turn, need the system to the kind that have to increase up gradually, until all kinds is all to satisfy.This time mold a research for of each one with design a basic model.Then, establish first a system that rises in certain time the prototype apply the procedure, then to this beginning the original shape system that start proceeds the demanding the on behalf  , continuously of correction with improve until become the information management system of the possibility of the customer satisfaction.Near but the consignation uses.

 

Key word:     Information management system ;         Data  ;