机床又称为工作母机，他是制造机器的机器，在工业制造生产中必不可少，是现代机械制造业中最重要的加工装备，而作为机械大类中车辆工程专业的学生，在以后的工作及日常生活中会经常接触到，而在发动机的活塞连杆机构中活塞环上需要磨出油环和气环来达到气缸的密封和要求，同时通过自己动手培养自己的动手能力。

    目前,国内活塞制造行业通常是由通用机床和结合活塞工艺特点的专用设备组成机加工生产线,因此,专用设备就成为活塞切削加工的关键设备,其功能和精度将直接影响最终产品的关键特性的质量指标。活塞环开口磨床用来精磨活塞环的径向形面，为汽车、拖拉机工业提高活塞环质量必不可少的专用磨床，适用于大批量活塞环制造厂。它可磨削不同形面的油环、桶环、锥环，能获得较好的精度和表面粗糙度，提高活塞的使用寿命，降低油耗。

 

    关键词：活塞、活塞切削加工，活塞环开口磨床

 

 

Abstract

    Machine is also known as the machine tool machine, he is the machine manufacturing machine, in the industrial manufacturing production is essential, is the modern machinery manufacturing industry's most important processing equipment, and as a mechanical category in the vehicle engineering students, in the future Work and daily life will often come into contact with the piston rod in the engine piston ring ring on the need to grind out the oil ring and gas ring to achieve the cylinder seal and requirements, and through their own hands to develop their own hands-on ability.

    At present, the domestic piston manufacturing industry is usually composed of general machine tools and piston equipment combined with the characteristics of special equipment processing production line, therefore, special equipment has become the key equipment for piston cutting, its function and accuracy will directly affect the key characteristics of the final product Quality Index. Piston ring open grinding machine used to refine the radial surface of the piston ring, for the car, the tractor industry to improve the quality of the piston ring essential grinding machine for large quantities of piston ring factory. It can grind the different surface of the oil ring, barrel ring, cone ring, can get better accuracy and surface roughness, improve the life of the piston, reduce fuel consumption.

 

    Key words: piston, piston cutting, piston ring opening grinder

 

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