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摘要
从1949年至今50多年来，我国的工程造价体制随着我国工程建设和经济的发展逐步的发展和完善起来。在1991年前我国的工程造价管理体制仍然受到20世纪50年代的工程造价管理传统意识和体制的束缚。我国改革开放以后，在1992年前工程造价的发展较为缓慢，是我国工程造价管理改革的前期工程。1992年以后，随着我国改革开放力度的不断加大，我国的工程造价管理进入了全面深化改革的阶段。从2003年7月1日起，实施国家标准《建设工程量清单计价规范》，标志着我国建设工程造价由计划经济模式转向市场经济模式。
本文以南京苏宁电器文化小百货楼3#楼工程量清单编制为例，主要做了以下几个工作：
（1） 研究目前国内外工程造价的发展概况。
（2） 我国工程造价目前所采用的体制，工程量清单的编制方法。
（3） 南京苏宁电器文化小百货楼3#楼工程量计算。
（4） 使用未来清单软件套入工程量，编制清单。
（5） 通过对3#楼工程量清单的编制，分析影响工程造价编制质量的因素和如何有效控制工程结算。
经过对该工程的编制，该工程地上部分土建部分的分部分项工程总价为2790949.51元，土建措施项目总价为238827.24元，其他项目总价为130913.25元，合计为316069元。以个人观点来看，目前我国的工程造价体制还存在着一些问题，相关的计算规则不是很完善，存在着争议。还需要继续改革，更好的和国际接轨，让我国的建筑市场更加合理、公平、公正。
关键词：工程造价，工程量，清单，定额。
Abstract
So far in 1949 from more than 50 years, the project cost structure in China as China's construction projects and economic development and improve the development of step-by-step up. China in 1991, before the project cost management system is still the 20th century, the 50's the traditional sense of project cost management and institutional constraints. China's reform and opening up, in 1992, before the construction cost of the relatively slow development of China's construction cost of the pre-reform project management. After 1992, as China's reform and opening up of constantly increasing, the project cost management in our country has entered a phase of comprehensive reform. From July 1, 2003, the implementation of the national standard of "Quantity pricing norms," China's construction project cost from a planned economy to market economy.
In this paper, the cultural life of the Nanjing Suning Electric Appliance Exhibition Floor 3 # BOQ preparation as an example, the major work done the following:
(1) to study at home and abroad of the development project cost.
(2) China's construction cost of the system currently used, the preparation of BOQ method.
(3) Nanjing Suning Appliance to experience the cultural life of 3 # Building Museum in terms of engineering.
(4) the use of software packages to the next list of projects to the preparation of the list.
(5) through the floor, 3 # BOQ preparation, preparation of project cost analysis of the impact of the quality factors and how to effectively control the settlement project.
After the preparation of the project, the project part of the aerial part of the sub-part construction project for a total amount of 2,790,949.51 yuan, construction measures for a total amount of 238,827.24 yuan project, other projects for a total amount of 130,913.25 yuan, a total of 316,069 yuan. Personal point of view, the current cost structure in our country there are still some problems related to the calculation rules are not perfect, there is a dispute. Also need to continue to reform and better the world, so that China's construction market, more reasonable, fair and just.
Key words: construction cost, engineering, inventory, fixed.
目 录
